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Holistic Skills for Early Childhood Education in India

With the acceptance of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and subsequent developments such as National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (Nipun Bharat) by the Government of India, the country has redefined the early years for education as covering children between 3–5-year-olds to 3-8year-olds, which is close to a widely acceptable definition […]

Scoping Study: Curriculum, Learning, and Assessment of Foundational Learning in India

With the acceptance of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and subsequent developments such as National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN BHARAT) by the Government of India, the country has redefined the early years for education as covering children between 3–5 year-olds to 3-8 year-olds, which is close to a widely […]

A Critical Sociological Analysis of the Skills Development Initiative of India

The Vocationalisation of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (VSHSE) program was introduced in 2013 by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) to offer optional vocational courses in schools, alongside academic subjects. The VSHSE was launched in Karnataka in 2014-15. In the first phase of a study by CBPS to understand the social impacts and […]

Mahila Samakhya: A descriptive analysis of a baseline study in Haveri, Karnataka

This report analyses the impact of the Mahila Samakhya (MS) program on women’s economic empowerment in Haveri, Karnataka. The MS program aims to reduce gender inequality by promoting collective action and education among rural women. Our study uses a mixed-methods approach, including a randomised control trial (RCT) and embedded ethnography, to explore sustainable economic empowerment, […]

Report: Evaluation of the Educational Leadership Development Programme (ELDP)

Despite significant investment in a number of reformatory measures in the elementary education sector, indicators relating to the quality of Karnataka’s elementary education have not shown significant improvement. Blame tended to be levelled at exogenous factors like poverty and material difference, though studies indicated towards shortcomings in the outlooks of teaching cadre as well as […]

Study on Teacher Motivations and Incentives in Bihar

Though having a reputation for being one of the least developed states in India, Bihar has taken crucial steps towards development in multiple areas in the recent years. However, numerous challenges still beset the state in its drive towards achieving universal elementary education, with issues of low participation amongst marginalised groups, inadequate infrastructural and human […]