Abstract

The status across the six states was summarised using various parameters such as urbanization levels, size of the economy, devolution of the 3 Fs (functions, funds and functionaries), state expenditure on water supply and sanitation as well as urban development, indicators of municipal finances, sanitation and SWM and forming a matrix. The matrix consists of 60 indicators across 10 important parameters and this gives a snapshot of the state of affairs of ULBs including the SWM and sanitation aspects.

Centre for Budget and Policy Studies. (n.d.). An Institutional Mapping of Urban Local Bodies Through the Lens of Sanitation and Solid Waste Management Services.