Abstract

This paper presents a detailed examination of Bearhatty Gram Panchayat, located in the Coonoor block of Tamil Nadu’s Nilgiris District. Sponsored by the Ministry of Panchayat Raj, Government of India, the study aims to highlight the factors contributing to Bearhatty’s success as a model panchayat. The study delves into the governance practices, achievements, and challenges of the gram panchayat, particularly emphasising its recognized effective leadership. Through qualitative research methods including interviews and document analysis, this study examines the Panchayat’s management practices, community engagement strategies, and notable initiatives.

Central to the findings is the significance of community involvement and robust communication channels, exemplified by regular Gram Sabhas and strong president-member relationships, in fostering inclusive governance and service delivery. The study highlights the key initiatives of the Panchayat, including efforts to facilitate access to social security benefits and enhance sanitation infrastructure, reflecting its commitment to addressing local socio-economic challenges. Despite notable achievements, areas for improvement are also identified, particularly in record-keeping and institutional capacity building. The study, thus, attempts to contribute to the literature on local governance by elucidating the factors influencing Panchayat performance and highlighting the importance of leadership, community engagement, and innovative management practices in driving sustainable development at the grassroots level.

CBPS. (2013, August). Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats: under PEAIS Scheme – Bearhatty. Centre for Budget and Policy Studies.