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Domain: Governance & Accountability

Pathways to a Successful Public Health Cadre in the North East

This policy brief summarises key findings from a study on the establishment of a dedicated Public Health (PH) cadre in the North Eastern (NE) states of India, specifically Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. The brief underscores the urgent need for a structured PH workforce to improve health outcomes and governance in these regions, which face […]

Analysis of the Gram Panchayat Finances in the State of Chhattisgarh

The Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) emphasises the need for the planning at GP level for comprehensive development. With the PESA rules being notified, the GP level planning and budgeting has become all the more important. The successive State Finance Commissions have looked into the finances of PRIs as a whole and few sample PRIs […]

Covid-19 and its effects on Nutritional Distribution in Karnataka – 2022

This study seeks to understand the potentials and limits of the comprehensive supplemental nutrition interventions such as Mid-Day Meals and Take-Home Rations in Karnataka, particularly within the context of COVID-19 (March 2020 to December 2021), provided mostly via Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) and schools. It also aims to recommend methods to establish ways to mitigate the […]

Policy Brief: Public Expenditure on School Education and Quality of Educational Provisions in Assam Tea Garden Region Schools

The tea gardens of Assam are a vital component of the state’s geography and economy, employing approximately 1 million workers across 856 gardens and contributing significantly to the political landscape by electing 25-30 representatives to the 126-seat state assembly. The workforce, predominantly classified as tea tribes, constitutes about 20% of Assam’s total population. Despite their […]

Public Expenditure on School Education and Quality of Educational Provisions in Assam Tea Garden Region Schools

This study examines the public expenditure on school education in Assam, focusing specifically on tea garden areas, which are home to approximately 10 lakh workers and represent a significant portion of the state’s population. The research highlights the challenges faced by tea garden schools, including high teacher-student ratios, irregular attendance, and poor compliance with the […]

Does the North East Need a Public Health Cadre? A Study of Four North Eastern States

This report examines the necessity and challenges of establishing a dedicated Public Health (PH) cadre in the North Eastern (NE) states of India, focusing on Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. The study utilised a variety of research methods, including expert consultations, literature reviews, personal interviews with stakeholders, and data analyses, to assess the prerequisites for […]

Comparative Assessment of Child Budget in Eight Indian States

Children are at risk of not developing their full potential, stemming from the disruption in essential child development related services especially early childhood development (ECD) owing to pandemic related fiscal stress on the union and state governments. School closures have caused serious learning losses, and also mental health issues for school-age children calling for immediate and appropriate attention. Therefore, promoting and supporting the protection and expansion of financing for child related services, including addressing the public financing bottlenecks that hinder the equitable implementation of child development becomes the utmost priority.

Commitments to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Convention on Rights of Child (CRC) apart from our own constitutional rights make it imperative for India to ensure that adequate public expenditure is made for children’s well-being. Regular assessment and augmentation of public expenditure on children holds the key. The National Policy for Children in 2013 said that it is important to ‘track allocation and utilization of resources and their impact on outcomes for children with regard to budgets and expenditures on children by all related Ministries and Departments’.

Analysis of the child budget statements, therefore becomes imperative to (i) gauge the comprehensiveness and robustness of the respective approaches, (ii) understand the commitments of the state governments towards the welfare of children and (iii) ensure that the investments of the children are ring fenced during the times of fiscal stress such as the covid-19 pandemic. This is also expected to help the related departments such as Women and Child Development, and Education Or Health, to monitor the child development indicators and public expenditure on children in relation to SDGs more efficiently.

The overarching objectives of the critical review of the Child Budget documents coming from eight states is:

(i) to assess the comprehensiveness and robustness of the approaches and methodologies adopted for preparing these documents from both a comparative perspective and also from the viewpoint of best practices (national and international) with focus on early learning, nutrition and ECD.

(ii) to undertake a sectoral trend and pattern analysis for spending on children including specific sectors, especially focusing on ECCE, ECD, Nutrition, immunization and health while also mapping these against SDGs, and

(iii) to arrive at a standard Methodology/ Framework for preparing Child Budgets in Indian state, based on experiences from within India and international best practices.

Scenario Assessment and Short-term Response Planning for Nutrition-related Service Delivery in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic

India is home to the bulk of the world’s undernourished children, with 50% of Indian children suffering from some form of undernutrition, mainly wasting or stunting. Karnataka has been cited to be one of the states, which have experienced high economic growth but continue to perform poorly on the child nutrition front (NITI Aayog (2016); Banerjee and Klasen (2018))

The Covid-19 pandemic and its associated disruptions to schools and anganwadi centres has resulted in the loss of a guaranteed means of food for children, for many of whom this would be the first full meal of the day. Due to lockdowns, employment and income losses, food supply chain disruptions and diversion of resources to meet immediate public health challenges, nutrition gaps are likely to be further exacerbated unless there is a well-planned strategy to prevent such discontinuity.

There is a need to understand the myriad of ways in which COVID-19 or any such public health disaster can impact the supplementary nutrition interventions to reduce its potential impacts in the future. In this study we propose to understand the multiple potential impacts of COVID-19 on nutrition and nutrition service delivery, and on maternal and child nutrition status in Karnataka as part of this initiative. The project has been undertaken with the objective of preparing for and mitigating negative impacts of Covid-19 on maternal and child nutrition.

Macro-economic Impact of Covid-19 on Chhattisgarh’s Economy & Development of Responsive Financing Models

The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted the economy of Chhattisgarh, particularly in sectors like construction, travel and tourism, manufacturing, and trade. This policy brief analyses the expected revenue losses for the Government of Chhattisgarh and the reduction in gross state domestic product (GSDP) for the fiscal year, highlighting the strain on fiscal health and its implications […]

Macro-economic Impact of Covid-19 on the Economy of Chhattisgarh: Report II on Economic Growth and Fiscal Health

The Covid-19 pandemic profoundly impacted the global economy, with India experiencing one of the most significant contractions in its economic history. According to the National Statistical Office (NSO), India’s gross domestic product (GDP) for 2020-21 contracted by 7.3%, marking a substantial decline from the previous fiscal year. This downturn was particularly pronounced in the services […]

Macro-economic Impact of Covid-19 on the Economy of Chhattisgarh: Report I

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the global economy, with India experiencing a significant contraction in its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during the fiscal year 2020-21. This report analyses the macroeconomic impact of the pandemic on Chhattisgarh’s economy, highlighting a GDP contraction of 22.8% and 7.5% in the first two quarters, respectively. Key sectors such […]

Mapping of Select State and Union Government Ministry and Department Programmes and Schemes including Budget and Expenditure for Children’s Education

CBPS undertook a study that aimed to comprehensively map relevant programmes and schemes related to children’s education, and analyse the budget and expenditures of the same. Multiple Ministries and departments offer various programmes and schemes, with differing amounts of resources and budgets allocated to them. Some schemes have been interlinked with or subsumed under others, […]

Examining the Role of Service Sector in Karnataka’s Economic Growth and Learning Policy Lessons

This report examines the transformative impact of the service sector on India’s economy during the post-globalization phase of the 1990s, highlighting its emergence as a key driver of gross domestic product (GDP) growth. The service sector’s rise, which accounted for approximately one-fourth of global trade between 1970 and 2014, challenges traditional economic paradigms that emphasise […]

An Institutional Mapping of Urban Local Bodies Through the Lens of Sanitation and Solid Waste Management Services

This study investigates the complexities of urban governance in India, particularly in the context of rapid urbanisation and its implications for service delivery in urban local bodies (ULBs). With India’s urban population projected to rise significantly, effective management of urban services such as sanitation and solid waste management is critical for sustaining productivity and enhancing […]

Public Expenditure on Children in India: An analysis of union and state government budgets

This policy brief explores public expenditure on children in India, emphasising the critical need for targeted government investment to support children’s well-being and development. The analysis highlights that public spending on children encompasses various sectors, including education, health, nutrition, and child protection, and is guided by both national and international commitments such as the Convention […]

Policy Brief: Estimating Multiplier Effect of Social Sector Expenditure in Karnataka

This policy note presents the results of a study undertaken in Karnataka to estimate multiplier effect of public spending on social sector in the state using two methodologies: Input-Output Table (IOTT) and Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). We use the lens of ‘multiplier’ here to argue that public spending in social sectors is critical for human […]

Estimating the Multiplier Effect of Social Sector Expenditure in Karnataka: An Exploration Through the Input–Output table and the Social Accounting Matrix

This report explores the critical role of public expenditure in social sectors as a catalyst for economic growth and human development, particularly in Karnataka, India. It highlights the tension between fiscal management and social investment, emphasising how prevailing views categorise social expenditures as mere consumption rather than essential investments. The historical backdrop of fiscal consolidation, […]

Policy Brief | Estimating District Level Costs for Nutrition-Specific Interventions in Karnataka

This policy brief examines district-level expenditures on nutrition-specific interventions in Karnataka, analyzing their alignment with health outcomes and equity across regions. Karnataka, despite being economically progressive, exhibits significant disparities in nutrition indicators. While schemes like Mathrupoorna, Ksheera Bhagya, and mid-day meals dominate expenditure, accounting for 72% of the ₹5,596.16 crore spent on nutrition-specific interventions in […]

Estimating District Level Costs for Nutrition-Specific Interventions in Karnataka

The burden of malnutrition is ‘unacceptably high and progress unacceptably slow’ according to the recent global nutrition report. The report notes that of all the children under 5 years of age across the world, 150.8 million are stunted, 50.5 million are wasted, and 38.3 million are overweight. It also points out the criticality of malnutrition, […]

Child-centred investments to achieve targets of Vision 2025 by Department of WD and CW, Government of Telangana

This policy brief examines child-centred investments in Telangana by the Department of Women Development and Child Welfare (WD&CW) in alignment with Vision 2024 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Telangana, as one of India’s youngest states, has prioritized initiatives to improve child nutrition and protection outcomes. The analysis focuses on expenditure trends from 2014–2020 and […]

Report: Child-Centred Investments to Achieve Targets of Vision 2025 by WCD, Government of Telangana

The report Child-Centred Investments to Achieve Targets of Vision 2025 evaluates the Department of Women Development and Child Welfare’s (WD&CW) initiatives in Telangana to meet Vision 2025 goals and align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 and 5. It analyses child nutrition, health, and protection indicators alongside the effectiveness of flagship schemes like Arogya Laxmi, […]

Study on Governance at District Level and Below on Policies, Programme and Schemes Related to Children in Two States: Sitapur (Uttar Pradesh)

This report examines the governance structures at the district level and below, focusing on enhancing the welfare of marginalised communities, particularly children. It highlights the significance of a holistic approach to address disparities in income, representation, and access to rights. The research underscores the critical role of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in implementing welfare schemes […]

Study on Governance at District Level and Below on Policies, Programmes and Schemes Related to Children in Two States: Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh)

The report examines the governance dynamics at the district level in India, focusing on the welfare of children, particularly those from marginalised communities. It emphasises the need for a holistic approach to address children’s rights and reduce disparities in income, representation, and access to entitlements. The study is framed within the context of the 73rd […]

An Institutional Study for Identifying Potential Pathways for Furthering the Interests of Children in Gram Panchayat: Towards Making a Child Friendly Gram Panchayat

In 2015, the revamping of the Karnataka Panchayat Raj Act of 1993 into the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act made necessary adjustments to make local self-governance more dynamic. It granted the PRIs additional autonomy with a heightened focus on the 3Fs – functions, finances, and functionaries. The Gram Panchayat (GP) is now entrusted […]

Report: Public Expenditure Health in Maharashtra

Maharashtra, India’s second most populous state, faces significant health challenges despite its economic prominence. This Public Expenditure Review (PER) analyses trends in the state’s health expenditure from 2012-13 to 2017-18 and evaluates its alignment with the population’s health needs. The study focuses on critical issues, including maternal and child health (MCH), tribal and urban health […]

Policy Brief | An Analysis of the Bhagyalakshmi Conditional Cash Transfer Scheme in Karnataka

This policy brief provides a comprehensive analysis of the Bhagyalakshmi Conditional Cash Transfer Scheme (CCT) in Karnataka, introduced in 2006-07 to address gender disparities, including the adverse child sex ratio, high prevalence of child marriage, and limited access to education for girls. The scheme targets Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, incentivizing the education and delayed […]

Mathrupoorna, Ksheera Bhagya and Srusti Schemes in Karnataka: A review of awareness and delivery

This report examines the Mathrupoorna, Ksheera Bhagya, and Srusti schemes in Karnataka, which aim to improve maternal and child health through nutritional interventions. The study assesses the level of awareness, utilisation, and perceived benefits of these schemes, along with the challenges faced during their implementation. Data was gathered through household surveys, focus group discussions, and […]

Mathrupoorna, Ksheera Bhagya and Srusti Schemes in Karnataka: A review of Awareness, Utilization and Delivery

This policy brief examines the Mathru Poorna, Ksheera Bhagya, and Srusti schemes implemented in Karnataka to address child and maternal malnutrition. Despite Karnataka’s economic growth and early adoption of initiatives like the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), the state lags behind southern counterparts in maternal and child health metrics. These schemes aim to provide nutritional […]

Report: Whose Fate and Whose Wealth? An analysis of the Bhagyalakshmi scheme in Karnataka

Gender disparity remains a significant challenge in Karnataka, as evidenced by declining sex ratios at birth. In response, the state introduced the Bhagyalakshmi Scheme (BL) in 2006-07, offering conditional cash transfers to girl children in Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. This report is part of the study conducted by CBPS to evaluate the effectiveness of […]

Critical Evaluation-cum-Impact Study of the Report of the High Power Committee on Redressal of Regional Imbalances with Special Reference to Hyderabad-Karnataka Region 2016-17

Regional Disparity in socio-economic development is a well-established fact in the development discourse of India as well as in the context of Karnataka. The historical trajectory of development in the regions that constitute Karnataka has witnessed the development deficit resulting in north – south divide with regional variations in per capita income, literacy levels, low […]

Report 2 – Analysis of Samrakshane and Bhoomi Data to Examine Farmer Enrolment Patterns and Trends by Landholding Size, Seasons, Crops Grown And Farmer Type Across the Three Districts of Uttara Kannada, Gadag and Raichur

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a multi-peril national level crop insurance scheme that was launched by the Government of India on 13th January 2016. It was subsequently rolled out in June 2016. PMFBY is a successor to earlier schemes such as the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and the more recent Modified […]

Public Finance for Children (PF4C) across 16 Indian States

The National Policy for Children, adopted in 2013, underscored the state’s commitment to securing children’s rights while addressing their needs throughout different life stages. As a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and committed to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), India recognised the importance of understanding the state commitments from […]

A Study of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in Karnataka

This study looked to analyse the overall implementation of the PMFBY scheme in Karnataka across its various stages as well as assess the implications of the scheme on paper. The project also looked to understand how farmers interacted with the scheme across Karnataka’s districts.

Understanding the Potential of Crop Insurance in India: A Study of the ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’ (Prime Minister’s Crop Insurance Scheme) in the State of Karnataka

In India, more than half the population continues to be dependent on agriculture, and about 67% of the all cultivators are small or marginal farmers who own less than one hectare of land. Further, as in many developing countries, agriculture is highly susceptible to fluctuations in weather, especially rainfall, with nearly two-thirds of cultivated area […]

Understanding Gendered Empowerment Through a Government Run Microfinance Programme: The Case of Stree Shakti in Karnataka

The Stree Shakti programme (SSP) was conceptualised in 2000-2001 as a women’s empowerment programme to strengthen their access to financial resources. TSSP was based on the principles of self-help groups (SHGs), wherein skill development and other incentives are provided to rural women through micro-credit and savings to enhance their opportunities for economic and social mobility. […]

Whose Fate and Whose Wealth? An Analysis of the Bhagya Lakshmi Scheme in Karnataka

The Bhagya Lakshmi (BL) scheme in Karnataka addresses gender disparities, focusing on birth rates and social indicators. Initiated in 2006-07, it offers conditional cash transfers to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families upon fulfilling specified criteria. Primarily targeting the declining sex ratio at birth and enhancing girls’ education and health outcomes, BL holds significant implications for […]

Public Expenditure on Children in Karnataka: 2001-02 to 2017-18

This brief offers a public expenditure analysis of expenditures and allocations for children for the years 2001 to 2017 (2017-18 Budget estimates) in Karnataka. The discussion is based entirely on the analysis of budget documents of the Government of Karnataka taking into account budget allocations for the present year (2017-18), revised estimates for the previous […]

Public Expenditure on Child Nutrition in Karnataka

Nutritional initiatives have immense potential to transform national economies and significantly improve individual lives. These initiatives require meticulous planning, effective implementation, adequate human resources, and a continuous supply of provisions, among other factors. While these programs are not always inexpensive, it is essential for state-run institutions to ensure they remain adequately funded, operate efficiently, and […]

Understanding the Potential of Crop Insurance in India: A Study of the ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’ (Prime Minister’s Crop Insurance Scheme) in the State of Karnataka

CBPS conducted a state-level evaluation of the crop insurance scheme – Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana that was launched in Karnataka in April 2016. The first phase of the study will contribute in scoping the scheme by highlighting factors that affect crop insurance. In the second phase, a large-scale impact evaluation of this scheme would be conducted to get an understanding of the potential for the uptake of crop insurance schemes across the country, as well as provide pointers for improvement.

Nutrition Expenditure – Budget Analysis

A comprehensive report by CBPS on nutrition expenditure in Karnataka produced by analysing the budget and expenditure of Karnataka for 2014-15, as well as other sources.

Critical Evaluation-cum-Impact Study of the Report of the High Power Committee on Redressal of Regional Imbalances with Special Reference to Hyderabad-Karnataka Region 2016-17

CBPS has been awarded a project by Hyderabad Karnataka Regional Development Board (HKRDB) to conduct a critical evaluation–cum–impact study of the report of the High Power (Nanjundappa) Committee on Redressal of Regional Imbalances with special reference to Hyderabad Karnataka Region. The study will, among others, attempt to:
a) re-rank 175 taluks in Karnataka by updating, using current data, the 35 indicators used in the above report;
b) critically examine the appropriateness and efficacy of the indicators in determining backwardness / development; and
c) analyse, district-wise, budget allocations and expenditures of this region.

An Assessment of Criteria for Block Grants and Current Practices and Capacity of Gram Panchayats

As part of the Government of Karnataka’s (GoK) larger drive to improve decentralisation in the state, the Karnataka Gram Swaraj Project (KGSP) was initiated in 2006 to improve capacities of local governments and strengthen decentralisation efforts. The Project Development Objective (PDO) for the same was to ‘improve the effectiveness of the service delivery Karnataka’s Gram […]

A Review of Expenditure and Services of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) in Karnataka

The ICDS is a central government programme, managed by the Department of Women and Child Development, and it provides a comprehensive package of services related to primary healthcare, nutrition, education, water and sanitation. The programme also provides a convergent platform for communities, state programmes, non-government organisations (NGOs) and international development agencies to come together in […]

Public Expenditure on Children in Karnataka: Trends and Tales

Children represent one of the most vulnerable sections of a society. In India, a large proportion of children face marginalisation and discrimination that significantly diminish their opportunities and life chances. Investing in children of all ages can ensure that they can be brought out of the vicious cycle of poverty, discrimination and exploitation. By ensuring […]

Millenium Development Goals and Karnataka: A Status Report

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the UN Millennium Declaration in September 2000. This declaration set quantifiable targets for every nation to achieve by 2015 in sectors of poverty, education, health, gender empowerment and environmental sustainability, among others. Eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were arrived at, which consisted of a total of eighteen targets and […]

Backward Region Grant Fund – An Analysis of Expenditures, Processes and Capacities in BRGF Districts of Karnataka

In 2006-07, Government of India launched the Backward Region Grant Fund (BRGF) with the objective of redressing persistent regional imbalances in development by providing financial resources for supplementing and converging existing development inflows into the identified 272 backward districts across 27 states. This report reviews the planning, implementation and capacity building process under BRGF programme […]

Preparation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Report for the State of Karnataka

The Karnataka State MDG Report provided insights on India’s progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, highlighting successes and areas for improvement at the state level. This detailed assessment of the indicators at the state level was intended to inform the prioritization of sustainable development goals for Karnataka in preparation for their adoption by the UN Assembly.

Pre Budget Advocacy for Enhanced Allocation: Early Childhood Care and Education

Article 45 of the Constitution of India highlights the importance of early childhood care and education (ECCE), directing the State to “endeavor to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.” This report, submitted by CBPS to the Additional Chief Secretary to the Government of Karnataka […]

Orientation Programme on Urban Finances and Governance for Elected Representatives and Officers of Local Government and Provincial Councils, Sri Lanka

This report details the events and technical learnings from the orientation programme designed and organised by CBPS on urban finances and governance practices from elected and bureaucratic representatives from the Sri Lankan local government and provincial councils. The orientation programme was organized by Centre for Budget and Policy Studies, Bengaluru with support from The Asia […]

Bengaluru Rural District: Human Development Report 2014 (English)

The Bengaluru Rural District Human Development Report utilizes various indices, including HDI, GII, FSI, and others, to provide a comprehensive analysis of human development at the taluk level. The analysis is based on data from the Bengaluru Rural Zilla Panchayat and line departments for 2010-2011. Additional data sources, including Census, National Sample Surveys, District Level […]

Bengaluru Rural District: Human Development Report 2014 (Kannada)

The Bengaluru Rural District Human Development Report utilizes various indices, including HDI, GII, FSI, and others, to provide a comprehensive analysis of human development at the taluk level. The analysis is based on data from the Bengaluru Rural Zilla Panchayat and line departments for 2010-2011. Additional data sources, including Census, National Sample Surveys, District Level […]

Study of Own Source Revenues of Panchayats

The 73rd Amendment established a three-tier local government system in rural areas under the Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs), providing the legal basis for their independent functioning as envisaged in the Constitution. Article 243G directs states to devolve powers and functions to the PRIs, enabling them to function as local self-governments. While the Constitution lists functions […]

Study of Own Source Revenues of Panchayats with a Focus on Property Tax

The 73rd Amendment established a three-tier local government system in rural areas under the Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs), providing the legal basis for their independent functioning as envisaged in the Constitution. Article 243G directs states to devolve powers and functions to the PRIs, enabling them to function as local self-governments. While the Constitution lists functions […]

Management of Water Quality: A Karuna Trust – Arghyam Initiative

The importance of adequate and quality water supply in promoting human health is well recognized. Poor quality water has a direct impact on the quantity of water available for consumption. Accordingly, the governments at the centre and the state have conceptualized and are implementing several measures to supply adequate amount of drinking water to the […]

Public Expenditure on Children in Karnataka

Children represent one of the most vulnerable sections of a society. In India, a large proportion of children face marginalisation and discrimination that significantly diminish their opportunities and life chances. Investing in children of all ages can ensure that they can be brought out of the vicious cycle of poverty, discrimination and exploitation. By ensuring […]

Public Expenditure on Children in Karnataka

Using the tools of public expenditure analysis and benefit or expenditure incidence analysis, the study looked at expenditure incurred on children i.e. all individuals within the age group of 0-18 years during the period 2001-02 to 2012-13.

Study of Own Source Revenues of Panchayats with a Focus on Property Tax

This study mapped the tax laws and revenues of three-tier Panchayati Raj Institutions, including taxes collected by the state on their behalf. It reviewed the recommendations of finance commissions on tax reforms for local governments, and examined the Ministry of Panchayat Raj’s efforts to facilitate improved local taxation.

Towards Good Governance: An Action Guide for Local Self Governments

The purpose of the action guide is to help understand the broader role of elected representatives in ensuring the rights of the people. It intends to provide information on fulfilment and protection of rights as well as responsibilities that would pave the way for the effective functioning of local self governments. Although the guide is […]

Challenges in Implementing the Right to Education: The Karnataka Case

The Right to Education Act (RTE) 2009 made education a fundamental right of every child, establishing norms to be made for physical and human capital schooling entitlements as well as the responsibilities of the school to the child. A large majority of schools did not fulfill these norms, with most of these schools being central […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Karungal Gram Panchayat

This case study delves into the performance and functioning of Karungal Gram Panchayat situated in Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu, with a particular focus on its response to the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS). The PEAIS, introduced by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, aims to encourage states and union territories to devolve powers […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Leepuram Gram Panchayat

This case study delves into the performance and functioning of Leepuram Gram Panchayat (GP) in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, under the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS). The study employs a comprehensive assessment framework focusing on various aspects such as management practices, engagement with the community, and good practices observed within the GP. Leepuram […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Koppa Taluk Panchayat

This report presents a case study of Koppa Taluk Panchayat, recognized for its outstanding performance under the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS). Through a comprehensive analysis, this study sheds light on the governance model, demographic features, management practices, transparency initiatives, and good practices employed by Koppa Taluk Panchayat. With a focus on empowering […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Bearhatty Gram Panchayat

This paper presents a detailed examination of Bearhatty Gram Panchayat, located in the Coonoor block of Tamil Nadu’s Nilgiris District. Sponsored by the Ministry of Panchayat Raj, Government of India, the study aims to highlight the factors contributing to Bearhatty’s success as a model panchayat. The study delves into the governance practices, achievements, and challenges […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Ghatboral Gram Panchayat

Ghatboral Gram Panchayat, situated in the Humnabad taluk of Bidar District, Karnataka, stands out as a beacon of effective grassroots governance amidst challenging socio-economic conditions. This case study explores Ghatboral’s journey towards excellence in local administration and community development. Despite being located in a historically neglected region characterised by agrarian livelihoods and low literacy rates, […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Dakshina Kannada Zilla Panchayat

The Dakshina Kannada Zilla Panchayat (ZP) in Karnataka has been recognized for its exemplary performance in local governance and development initiatives. This case study explores the structure, management, and achievements of the ZP, highlighting its adherence to principles of transparency, accountability, and community engagement. Under the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS), the ZP […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Madamakki Gram Panchayat

This study examines the performance and best practices of Madamakki Gram Panchayat in Udupi District, Karnataka, under the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS). Utilising a Devolution Index developed by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), the study evaluates the devolution of finance, functions, and functionaries to local bodies. Madamakki Gram Panchayat’s […]

Case Studies of Best Performing Panchayats under PEAIS Scheme: Edapaddy Panchayat Union

This study examines the performance of the Edappadi Panchayat Union in Salem District, Tamil Nadu, within the framework of the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS). Utilising a multidimensional approach, the analysis assesses various aspects of Panchayat functioning, personnel capacity building, planning and budget formulation, income generation, performance, and accountability. The findings reveal noteworthy […]

Analytical Study on the Criteria and Processes for Devolution of Plan Funds through Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Central Assistance

This report investigates 16 prominent centrally sponsored schemes and additional central assistance programs. The researchers utilise a multifaceted methodological approach, which involved collecting and analyzing data on the disbursement and utilization of funds across the various schemes, as well as examining the interstate allocation of these funds. Additionally, the researchers conducted an analytical desk review […]

Study on the Role of MGNREGA in Enhancing Financial Inclusion

The Government of India had mandated in 2009 that MGNREGA worker wages be paid through banks and post offices to enhance transparency and reduce fraud, and introduce these workers from poor and marginalized communities to formal financial institutions, with the expectation that this would promote greater financial inclusion. This report examines the impact of MGNREGA […]

Implementing the Right to Education Act 2009: The Real Challenges

The Right to Education Act (RTE) 2009 made education a fundamental right of every child, establishing norms to be made for physical and human capital schooling entitlements as well as the responsibilities of the school to the child. A large majority of schools did not fulfill these norms, with most of these schools being central […]

Human Development Report for Bangalore Rural District

This study aimed to construct the Human Development Index of Bangalore Rural district as part of a broader initiative by the Government of Karnataka to develop Human Development Reports for all 30 districts in the state. Additionally, the study involved an in-depth examination of livelihood, health, education, governance, and equity indicators in the district, as well as four small area studies exploring specific local challenges and realities as part of the project.

Management of Water Quality: Midterm Evaluation

As part of a larger intervention by Karuna Trust in the districts of Chamarajanagar and Chickballapur to improve water quality, CBPS conducted this independent monitoring and evaluation study on the intervention’s impact.

Study on the Role of MGNREGA in Enhancing Financial Inclusion

This study examined the results of sample surveys conducted by CBPS in the Davanagere and Tumkur districts of Karnataka. The objective was to assess the role of the MGNREGA in the utilization of financial services and the enhancing of financial inclusion.

Role of MGNREGA in Improving Productivity of Land

This study sought to assess the impact of MGNREGA work on individual lands belonging to SC/ST and other groups, and changes in productivity levels arising from land development in the Belgaum and Dharwad districts in Karnataka.

Study on User Charges to Meet Public Expenditure on Services

This paper examines the principal rationale behind the levy of user charges, while also providing insights into factors and issues to be taken into consideration while framing a user charge policy. The paper primarily examines the user charge practices in Karnataka’s Urban Water Supply department, Irrigation department and Roads department. The research conducted as part […]

Review of Processes and Institutional Mechanisms of Program Implementation and Service Delivery

Government systems and processes in India have been under constant scrutiny for efficiency and effectiveness by citizens, civil society groups, the legislature, etc. There is a common perception that governments are inefficient, corrupt, and full of leakages due to which intended beneficiaries remain under served and neglected. The Karnataka Administrative Reforms Commission report of 2001 […]

Local Self-Government in Colonial India: Self-Government by the Natives and the Development of Municipal Institutions

This paper by Arkaja Singh looks to examine the evolution of local self-government and municipal institutions in colonial India, exploring the dynamics of colonial governance and native political aspirations. It emphasizes the limited suffrage that characterized municipal participation, where property owners primarily influenced governance, reflecting both ethnic and social divisions. The study emphasizes the tension […]

Brazil’s ‘Fome Zero’ Strategy: Can India Implement Cash Transfers?

Brazil has the largest cash transfer scheme in the world and it has had a measure of success in fighting poverty. Its experience shows that cash transfers, when implemented properly, are at best a necessary condition for poverty alleviation. Supply side constraints have to be removed if the increased purchasing power is not to lead […]

The Economy of Thiruvananthapuram

This report, published in 2010, details the results of a study on the economy of Thiruvananthapuram (henceforth refered to as TVM), a district in Kerala known for housing its capital city. The study looks to locate the district in the economic map of the state, as well as to document the structural and sectoral transformation […]

Namma Metro – A Study

The original plan for the Bengaluru Metro Rail was approved in 2004, with the project intended to serve as a mass rapid transportation system to decongest the city’s road network. However, the nature of its design necessitated the falling of many trees across the proposed lines of coverage, including a popular botanical garden in the […]

District Government in Pakistan: A Model for India – A Symposium

As part of its endeavour to continue its work on decentralisation, CBPS invited Prof. Abhijit Datta to share his thoughts. To this invitation, Prof. Datta wrote and shared a paper on District Government in Pakistan as a model for India. The attached monograph contains Prof. Datta’s essay, as well as comments from eminent scholars in […]

The Delayed BBMP Elections and Governance Reforms in Bangalore

This essay examines the delay in holding elections for the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) and the implications for local governance reforms in Bangalore. Despite constitutional mandates, the city has faced a prolonged absence of an elected municipal body, which raises questions about democratic governance and citizens’ rights. The essay discusses the historical context of […]

Global Bengaluru: 21st Century Challenges

In this essay, Vinod Vyasulu reflects on Bengaluru as a major participant in the global ecosystem, and how its adjustment to the same has come with affluence and growth, but multiple governance challenges for the future. He sketches out the history of modern Bengaluru, to illustrate the growth of the city and how it became […]

Citizen’s Participation, Urban Governance and Right to Information

The Right to Information is an empowerment tool in the hands of the citizens; as it allows them to seek any accessible information from a public authority. Since its passing in 2005, the RTI Act has been much discussed and debated at various forums by the civil society organizations and the government. The debates have […]

The Budget of Apna Pradesh

This manual is a practical guide for ordinary citizens, particularly NGO workers and local officers, to understand and use budget data from Indian state governments. It focuses on extracting relevant information from budget documents and applying budget analysis to pursue developmental goals. The manual uses the budget of a fictional state called Apna Pradesh to […]

Reproductive and Child Health Services in Karnataka: How Much Do They Cost?

In 1997, the Karnataka government launched the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme, having modified it to focus on more contemporary concerns, such as improved ante natal care and sexual health education. This was provided as a continuation of its existing Maternal and Child Health (MCH) schemes. This paper conducts a budget analysis of the […]

Enhancing Capacity and Accountability in Urban Governance

This project had the core objectives of promoting an inclusive, participatory budget process and enhancing the capacity and accountability in the urban local governance in Belgaum and Kolhapur districts of Karnataka and Maharashtra.

Strengthening Panchayati Raj in Andhra Pradesh

This study documented some of the best practices related to decentralised governance across states and provides suggestions for improving the decentralization process in Andhra Pradesh, India.